Fire Support Team (FIST) Certification Practice Exam 2026 – Your All-In-One Guide to Exam Success!

Type 2 Control is utilized when the Joint Tactical Air Controller (JTAC) or Forward Air Controller (FAC) is unable to visually acquire either the attacking aircraft or the target. This type of control allows for a level of flexibility and effectiveness in situations where visual contacts cannot be established, which is common in dynamic combat environments or when using airborne platforms obscured by terrain or weather conditions.

In Type 2 Control, the JTAC or FAC can provide targeting information and clearance for airstrikes based on their situational awareness using other means, such as digital communications or the relaying of targeting data. This approach maintains safety while ensuring that the attack is coordinated effectively.

Furthermore, the distinctions among the types of control methods emphasize the various levels of visual acquisition and responsibility that the controller has. Type 1 Control requires the controller to have visual contact with both the aircraft and the target, while Type 3 Control allows for engagement with no restrictions but still involves the controller maintaining situational awareness. Type 4 Control refers to restricted or planned attacks where the controller has no responsibility for deconfliction of ordnance. Each type serves a specific operational need and helps ensure effective and safe coordination of air support.